Day 203 - May 13, 2013: St. Mary's City, MD

Again this morning, despite high winds and waves, we braved the Chesapeake and crossed back over to the west shore to visit St. Mary's City. It is on the St. Mary's River, a tributary of the Potomac River. We docked during the day at the St. Mary's College free dock before anchoring overnight in one of the most peaceful and scenic rivers we have seen along the Chesapeake.

St. Mary's River and college dock

Historic St. Mary's site along the river

This city, the forth oldest permanent British settlement in North America, was established in 1634 when Leonard Calvert arrived with 140 settlers in two ships named The Ark and The Dove. St. Mary's was established as the first capital of Maryland, and in the 17th century prospered due to successful tobacco farming. During this time, it became well known for its religious tolerance. The capital was moved to Annapolis in 1695, and the site where the city stood reverted to farmland.

Today, thanks to archaeologists, the town has been outlined, building locations identified, and replicas of these buildings constructed. The entire area is called Historic St Mary's City, and we toured the reconstructed city which has comprehensive explanatory signs and pictures along the route. There is also a full scale replica of The Dove, created by local artisans. This historic city is set among beautiful grassy fields and trees overlooking the river, making it a special place to visit.

Reconstructed State House built in 1676

Reconstructed lodging house

Full scale replica of The Dove

We also rode bikes through the St. Mary's College of Maryland. Established in 1840, the college shares its campus with the Historic City. Designated as a Public Honors College, there are 2,000 students and BA degrees in 22 disciplines. Students here take advantage of learning to sail on the St. Mary's River and have a nationally-ranked sailing team.

St. Mary's College Student Center